新加坡买房子后,需要了解和购买哪些保险?

在新加坡买房子之后,要了解和购买哪些保险?

第一个: 火险 Fire Insurance

刚刚过去的周六, 我隔壁小区的一个2楼单元发生火灾, 窗框都被高温熔化了, 屋内一片狼藉,所幸没有人员受伤, 起火原因新闻报道说是电源引起。政府规定HDB的住户必须购买火险,如果有银行贷款,银行会强制代为安排。私宅condo的管理费中都包含了火险,贷款时银行会强制再买一份。这种强制的火险保障范畴非常有限,一般只保障建筑的主体结构和法律责任两个方面:

1. Building Structure Cover 建筑架构:

定值保险,按投保时合同约定的保险估价来决定。保障火灾、爆炸、雷击等自然灾害和意外事故造成的房屋主体建筑损失。在新加坡,保额一般按房屋类型,大小统一定值。点击一下链接是来自hdb网站上的最新数据 (8% gst)看到保费非常的便宜,所以保障范围也是很有限的。

HDB 不同房型的强制火险保费表

2. Liability Cover 法律责任:

和房屋相关联,造成他人(家庭成员除外)意外身故或受伤,以及财产损失的赔偿,需根据法院的判罚赔偿。保额一般小几十万,有的保单额度很低,不够的部分得自行掏腰包。

那会问了,火宅通常会带来房内装修和家居财产的损失,以及可能的人身伤害,甚至身故等等。并且在火灾发生后,一段时间内是无法继续居住在里面的,另外找房子的费用怎么办呢?

第二个:房屋财产险Home Insurance

上面提到的那些问题都可以通过购买一份全面的房屋险来转移,通常它的保障范围有:

1.Household Contents 家居财产:

在所保风险范畴内造成的装修或家庭物品损坏或丢失。有些风险会有小几百的自付额,根据自己购买的保单有所不同。

特别注意:一般现金不算在家居用品内,除非保单有特别列明有现金丢失赔偿的条款,也不会按实际损失赔付,一般会有个额度上限(比如$500)

2. Alternative Accommodation 替代住宿:

在意外发生后,保险公司会支付在住所恢复到可居住的状态前,在合理范围内的替代住宿的费用。一般都会规定每年最高赔付额度(比如$3万/年),有的还有每天最高额度(比如$300/天),也会规定不能超过多少天(比如90天内)。

3. Personal Liability 个人责任:

保险公司会承保您和您的直系亲属有责任向第三方支付的赔偿,包括意外死亡或人身伤害;或者财产意外损坏。这个额度可以和强制火险中的责任险额度叠加,越高越好。

除了上面最重要的3条外,其他常见条款还包括:

replacement of locks and keys:更换门锁和钥匙

household contents at temporary premises:临时家居物品存放

accidental damage of fixed mirrors and glasses:玻璃镜子意外损毁赔偿

2023年1月最新统计,新加坡过去四年,本地住宅火患数量持续减少,从2018年的1235起下跌到去年的934起。火患发生的原因包括:烹煮食物时无人看守、随意丢弃点燃的物品如烟头,以及因电器或电线故障引发的火患,但其中因电源造成的住宅火患数量保持平稳,每年约有250到300起。火灾,意外,谁都不想发生,可是如果发生了,为了家人和保障我们的幸福安乐窝,购买一份全面的房屋险,而且保费非常便宜,一天几毛钱就可以购买,市场上很多保险公司提供此类保险,买到满足自己需要的就好。

第三个:保险是房屋贷款保险(Mortgage Loan Insurance)

贷款保险,顾名思义就是保障贷款的保险。根据贷款剩余的额度和年限,为偿还贷款的人投保。如果受保人在投保期内不幸身故或全残或得了不治之症(医生说剩下最多不超过12个月),保险公司会按剩余的贷款额度一次性付清所剩的贷款。贷款保险属于消费型人寿范畴,无现金值。根据购买的房产不同分hdb的hps和私宅的个人商业贷款保险。

家庭保障计划 (Home Protection Scheme,简称HPS):政府规定只要你有用公积金供政府组屋,都必须投保政府的贷款保险HPS,保费由CPF普通户头(OA)支付。如果夫妻双方,一方供贷款的80%,一方供20%,HPS的保障额度可以按80%和20%的比例分别投保。当然也可以选择投保更高的额度,最好夫妻双方都按100%额度投保,这样任何一方有事,另一方都完全无需再供贷款。

贷款保险是一种保额会逐年递减的保险,缴费期一般比贷款年限短几年,在购买私人贷款保险时需要把利息考虑进去,根据新加坡的贷款利率的变化建议至少按年利率3%计算,保险一点可以按4%计算。

定期人寿保险(Term Life Insurance)

因为贷款保险后期保额越来越低,购买时得按贷款额度年限走,很多私宅客户觉得复杂又不太划算,会选择定期人寿。定期人寿也属于消费型人寿,无现金值。在投保的时间内保额不变,不过也可以自由根据贷款额度的变化降低保额以降低保费,更具有灵活性。定期人寿还可以添加定期重大疾病的附加险。这就是为什么买房子后,贷款人需要买人寿保险了,尤其是定期人寿保险,以小搏大,用较少的保费,撬动上百万的保额。

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

Wang Hongna Anna

您好,我是洪娜Hongna,是新加坡最大独立理财顾问公司Financial Alliance鑫盟理财的资深理财顾问,拥有6年+的行业经验。

专注于为职场人士和家庭提供全面的财务保障服务,致力于帮助客户建立安全的保障体系和理财方案。特别是成为在新加坡的华人和新移民值得信赖的理财顾问。

专业学术背景和经历

山东财经大学经济贸易本科学位,拥有新加坡银行和金融学院认证,国际金融理财师认证CFP®。过去的学术背景和不断的自我提升,让我具备了坚实的理论基础,使我能够更好地为客户提供财务规划方面的建议。并且坚信终身学习是作为一名理财顾问的基本要求。

从开始的AIA单一保险公司转换到现在的独立理财顾问公司,始终保持以客户为中心,中立,客观的为客户进行财务规划。在基本医疗保险申请索赔和教育,养老规划上有经验。 希望成为您家庭财务的急救工具箱,事先准备好工具(规划方案),并在需要的时候能够快速地,正确地使用工具。

具体提供以下财务规划服务:

  • 风险管理(医疗保险和人寿保险)
  • 财富保障规划,保险规划以及年检
  • 教育养老规划,投资规划以及年检
  • 传承规划(CPF提名,LPA, 遗嘱等)

欢迎链接我,成为您财务保障和规划上的好伙伴。

CFP®️ Certified Financial Planner

Hello, I am Hongna, a senior financial advisor at Financial Alliance, the largest IFA firm in Singapore, with over 6 years of industry experience.

Specialized in offering comprehensive financial protection services for professionals and families, dedicated to helping clients build secure insurance systems and financial plans for themselves and their loved ones. My goal is to become a trusted financial advisor, especially for Chinese individuals and new immigrants in Singapore.

Focus on providing services:

  • Risk Management(Health Insurance & Life Insurance)
  • Insurance portfolio Planning & Review
  • Investment Portfolio Planning & Review
  • Education and Retirement Planning
  • Estate Planning (CPF Nomination, LPA, WILL)

Feel free to connect with me; I look forward to being your trusted partner in financial protection and planning.

如果您希望获得更多保险理财相关的建议和帮助,欢迎联系我

 

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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

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  • 我已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据保护政策,并同意鑫盟理财私人有限公司根据个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用我的个人资料。
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  • I have not been directly contacted or approached by any representative or employee of FAPL with an offer or solicitation to apply for any financial products not offered in my home country.
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司的代表或员工并未直接与我联系或提出要约或招揽购买我原居住国境内所不提供的任何金融产品.
  • Financial Alliance Pte Ltd ( “FAPL”) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and allowed to conduct financial advisory activities in accordance with the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110) (“FAA”) and the Securities & Futures Act (Cap. 289) (“SFA”) within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore and in accordance with the licenses granted by MAS
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
  • Any services provided by FAPL to persons not ordinarily resident in Singapore are provided solely on an offshore basis from Singapore, resulting from direct enquiry on the part of the foreign residents.
  • 鑫盟理财为非新加坡居民所提供的任何服务仅限于直接向鑫盟理财发出咨询请求的国外居民。
  • As an integral part of the provision of such services, FAPL may from time to time make available to such residents, documents and information making reference to capital markets products (for example, in connection with the provision of fund management or investment advisory services outside of the foreign jurisdiction).
  • 作为提供此类服务的一部分,鑫盟理财会不时向此类咨询者提供有关产品的参考文件和信息(例如,关于海外司法管辖区以外的资金管理或投资咨询服务等信息)。
  • Such documents and information are provided by Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) is for general information only and is not intended for anyone other than the recipient.
  • 此类由鑫盟理财所提供的文件和信息仅供收件人做一般信息参考。
  • It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person.
  • 此类文件和信息不会把-个人投资目标,财务状况或其特定需求等考虑在内。
  • It does not constitute the making available of, or an offer or solicitation by FAPL to buy or sell or subscribe for any such capital markets product or to enter into a transaction or to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy nor an advice or a recommendation with respect to such financial products.
  • 鑫盟理财向该人士提供此类文件和信息将不构成要约或招揽购买或出售或认购任何此类资本市场产品,或达成交易或参与任何特定的投资策略,也不构成有关此类金融产品的建议或推荐。
  • These documents may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed in whole or in part to any other person without FAPL’s prior written consent.
  • 未经鑫盟理财的事先书面同意,不得将这些文件全文或部分发布,传播,复制或分发给其他人。
  • This document is not intended for distribution to, publication or use by any person in any jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication or use would be contrary to applicable law or would subject FAPL and its related corporations, connected persons, associated persons and/or affiliates to any registration, licensing or other requirements within such jurisdiction.
  • 鑫盟理财无意在分发,出版或使用此类文件可能违反当地法律,或本公司及关联公司或关联人士需要注册,获得许可或符合规定的司法权区向当地人士分发、出版此类文件或供其使用。
  • You shall ensure that you have and will continue to be fully compliant with all applicable laws in your home country when entering into discussion or contracts with FAPL.
  • 在与鑫盟理财进行讨论或签订合约时,您应确保您已完全遵守并将继续遵守您所在原居住国的所有适用法律及条规。

In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策