美联储降息对亚洲房地产信托基金的影响

美联储即将开始降息,主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔表示:“是时候调整政策了。” 我们研究认为,美联储很可能会在9月中旬的会议上进行首次降息,并预计到2025年底之前会有4到6次降息。

随着未来几个月利率下降的预期,新加坡最新的6个月国库券收益率已降至3.13%,这是自2022年9月以来的最低水平。但并不是所有资产都在下跌。房地产投资信托(REITs)被广泛认为是降息的受益者,亚洲REITs在美联储降息前,8月份已经上涨了5.6%。

  • 一般来说,降息对房地产投资信托基金(REITs)有什么影响?

降息以及随之而来的市场流动性增加,可能有助于降低业务成本,特别是融资成本,这一直是REITs收益的负担。由于REITs的结构,相比其他商业模式,它们的杠杆率更高。其他条件相同的情况下,较低的融资成本应该能提升REITs的利润和分红增长。

借贷成本降低后,有些REITs可能会更倾向于通过收购来扩展资产组合。那些财务状况良好的REITs,尤其有能力通过更具收益性的方式收购物业。

另外,随着利率下降,资本化率(cap rates)受到下行压力,REITs也有望从潜在的物业资产增值中受益。随着大多数央行转向降息,物业资产价值应该会趋于稳定。

  •  预计未来两年亚洲REITs的平均股息收益率是多少?

我们预计亚洲REITs的股息收益率会在3%到6%之间,具体取决于REIT在哪个市场上市。不过,平均来看,未来两年亚洲REITs的收益率应该在4.5%左右。

  • 资本增值的潜力有多大?

我们预计亚洲REITs的总回报(包括股息收益)有望达到15%。这个预期基于REIT行业回归其平均市净率估值的假设,同时美联储降息100个基点,且美国经济实现软着陆。

  • 是否预计不同的亚洲REITs市场在面对亚洲利率下调时会有明显差异?

我们预计各个亚洲REITs市场的表现会有分化。虽然亚洲央行在未来12-24个月内有降息的空间,但每个国家的具体情况可能会影响降息的时机和幅度。

像香港这样的国家,由于HIBOR(香港银行同业拆息)与美元和美国利率政策的密切关联,可能会更快从降息中受益。短期内,香港REITs可能表现优于其他市场,但由于本地市场的需求和供应仍然疲弱,潜在的上涨空间可能有限。

另一方面,澳大利亚和新加坡的房地产基本面较强,但从美国首次降息到本地利率开始明显下降,可能会有一定的时间滞后。澳大利亚正面临更顽固的通胀,而新加坡的经济增长表现依然不错。

相比之下,日本现在处于加息周期,因为日本央行(BOJ)最近退出了负利率政策(NIRP)。市场普遍预期,日本央行在接下来的几个月里会继续收紧货币政策。虽然加息通常对REITs不利,但如果利率逐步上升,伴随着温和的通胀和健康的经济增长,反而有利于REITs的租金收入增长。因此,我们认为日本的REIT市场可能正在进入一个“良性循环”。

  •  哪些REITs板块受益最大/最小?

总体而言,降息对REITs是有利的,但具体受益程度还取决于每个REIT的股价驱动因素。

从行业角度看,我们认为办公类REITs将在降息中受益最大。全球范围内,办公类REITs受到利率上升的冲击最大,主要是因为灵活办公安排带来的结构性变化。这导致办公楼的平均入住率下降,特别是在美国等一些市场,办公空间出现了过剩。因此,过去18到24个月里,办公楼资产的价值贬损比其他商业地产资产更严重。随着高利率带来的阻力减弱、资产价值稳定下来,办公类REITs将获益最大。

有关于更多Reits 投资的策略与咨询,请联系Olivia 李文君,不要错过这个投资的好机会哦! 微信: NU24102. WA: +65 96879885

(数据来源:S&P Global,截至2024年8月31日,基于S&P亚太REIT指数)

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Li Wenjun Olivia 李文君

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