新手小白在新加坡投资基金避坑指南

近日,随着美国标普500指数再次创历史新高,欧洲三大股指上涨,而新加坡各大银行的新币定存利率则逐渐下降,许多本来打算选择银行定存的人开始将目光转向基金等理财产品。然而,许多人在投资基金时遇到了困境。昨天,我遇到了一位安娣(阿姨),她向我讲述了她的经历。安娣努力储蓄了一笔钱,本想将其存入银行定存,结果银行职员极力向她推销某基金,声称其收益远高于银行定存,安娣一时冲动,将本来打算定存的所有资金投入该基金,然而基金随后一直下跌,导致安娣在卖出基金时遭受损失。最终,安娣下定决心再也不碰基金了,认为它们都是骗人的。常常有这样两种人,一种对投资基金股票极其狂热,看好某股某股基金,就All in,一种极其谨慎(或者曾经受到伤害),从不碰那些不保本的投资工具。这些都不是健康的投资方式。接下来,我们将探讨普通新手小白投资者(非专业投资者)在购买基金时应避开的陷阱。

1. 切忌All in(全仓投资)。比如你有1万新币要投资,又是低风险偏好者,可以借鉴“结构性产品”的设计概念。结构性产品本身不保本,但它设计的理念是希望至少保住本金,所以它会把70%-80%的资金投向固定收益等低风险资产,将20%~30%投向期权等高风险金融衍生品。当结构性产品到期时,固定收益类产品的本金和利润加起来可能达到或接近原有100%本金。投向期权的资金若能博取更高收益当然最好,可以提升整体结构性产品的收益,若期权不能获得收益,也因为固收类产品的收益,结构性产品的本金也没有蒙受多少损失。因此对于安娣的案例,完全可以把本来要定存的资金中的70%-80%仍旧保留在定存里,将剩余的20%-30%资金投向基金来博取更高收益,这样会大大降低整体投资风险。

对于每月赚取固定薪水的打工者,薪水扣除每月生活基本开销意外,剩下的资金至少一半投向定存或国债等零风险产品,这是保本的钱,将另一半(或少于一半)的资金再投向基金股票等追求资本增值的产品。总之,首先要确保投资组合(Portfolio)合理,在这个基础上再考虑收益。

2. 投资的基金尽量要长期持有。时间可以缓解波动的风险,若能持有基金至少10年,亏损的概率将大大降低。对于普通小白投资者,没有一定的专业知识和付出相当的时间,是比较难能在短线操作中持续盈利的,短线操作的波动风险是巨大的考验。大多数人投资并非主业,也无法投入大量时间,且不希望波动影响心情,最好的方式是用时间来消减风险。因此,持有基金的资金,最好不是短期内需要用到的资金,而应该是未来较远时间才需要的资金,以降低投资风险。
3. 投资基金的钱不要一把投,最好采取定投方式(规律的在固定时间以固定金额来投)。因为普通人很难判断市场的顶部和底部,甚至专业人士也不容易。因此,采取定投,使得在价格高点的时候买的少,在价格低点的时候买的多,从而降低整体风险。
4. 最后要看的就是所投的基金的情况。基金规模多大,成立时间多长,历史表现怎么样,是否能跑赢大盘,也要看基金持仓情况,主要持有哪些公司股票,投资产业类别和国家地区,是否重仓某一产业、地区,还是比较分散投资,等等,这就需要结合个人的知识和经验做一些判断,也可以找持有新加坡金管局执照的理财顾问进行咨询,作为参考。
免责声明:本文仅供知识分享使用,不构成投资建议,作者不承担任何法律责任。投资有风险,需谨慎。

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作者刘博士,毕业于新加坡南洋理工大学,持有新加坡金管局财务咨询顾问执照(执照号码:LY-300770160),任职于新加坡最大的独立理财顾问公司(Independent Financial Advisor, IFA)。公司代理多家基金交易券商平台,70多家国际和本地基金公司,1000多只全球市场基金,4家家族信托公司,欢迎有需求来聊。

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

LIU Yiquan Eugene 刘以泉

您好,我是刘以泉,感谢科技让我们相遇!我2010年来到新加坡,毕业于新加坡新加坡南洋理工大学并且拿到博士学位。现在在新加坡最大的独立理财顾问公司做全牌照独立理财顾问。服务过上百个新加坡新移民和国内的朋友,为他们提供全面专业的定制化资产配置服务。

我曾经是一名工程师,在浙江大学获得学位,并在上海的国际公司工作多年。后来,带家人移民到新加坡,并且在新加坡南洋理工大学获得哲学博士学位。通过这一系列的跨国经历,我深刻理解到不同背景下的财务挑战和规划的重要性。

在我转行做理财顾问之前,我一直对理财投资有着浓厚兴趣,并注意到身边很多高学历人群普遍缺乏金融知识,因为这个行业确实存在巨大信息差,这一点对于刚到新加坡的朋友们尤为明显。而且,保险理财的选择成本是非常大的,一旦选错的错,就可能会造成很大损失,因此,我转型成为一名独立理财顾问,致力于帮助新移民的个人和家庭在新加坡做精准配置,不仅给他们一份安心,而且在新加坡实现他们的财务目标。

我的使命是:通过深度的对比和专业的理财建议,为您打造稳固的经济基础,帮助您实现财务自由。

我会以简洁易懂的语言解释复杂的金融术语,确保每一位客户可以轻松理解并掌握每个财务决策的核心。如果你在寻找一位真诚、专业的理财顾问,我将是您的理想选择。让我们一起规划和实现一个更加稳健的财务未来。欢迎通过微信联系我:DrLiu65,期待为你服务!

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  • Financial Alliance Pte Ltd ( “FAPL”) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and allowed to conduct financial advisory activities in accordance with the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110) (“FAA”) and the Securities & Futures Act (Cap. 289) (“SFA”) within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore and in accordance with the licenses granted by MAS
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策