黄金还能涨多久?

黄金,一种闪闪发光的金属,在人类历史上不仅是一种货币象征,也被赋予了避险资产的地位。


特别是在近年来的全球经

很多人坚定地认为黄金就是避险资产,在说结论之前,我将从个方面进行全面解析:

1.黄金的本质与历史价值。

2.黄金的投资属性及其避险功能。

3.投资黄金的风险有哪些。

第一部分:黄金是什么?为什么如此重要?


黄金的独特性让它成为人类历史上一种不可替代的资产。它的价值来源于

三个关键方面:

1自然属性

黄金本身是一种稀缺资源,具有高度延展性、抗腐蚀性和耐久性,几乎不会随着时间腐烂或损坏。所以这让它在工业、珠宝以及金融市场上都具有极高的需求。


2货币属性

历史上,黄金曾是全球货币体系的核心。例如:

1821年英国首次实施金本位,到1971年布雷顿森林体系解体,黄金一直与各国货币价值直接挂钩。尽管现在黄金不再直接与货币挂钩,各国央行仍将黄金视为重要的储备资产。


3文化与情感价值

在许多文化中,黄金象征着财富与权力。特别是在亚洲市场,比如中国和印度,随处可见的黄金店铺,且把它当成宝贵的嫁妆之类,所以黄金的需求还具有强烈的文化驱动。



第二部分:黄金的投资属性及避险功能

黄金的投资属性是其备受关注的核心原因,主要体现在以下几点:

1抗通胀的保护伞:

通货膨胀是黄金价值提升的重要推手。当货币贬值、物价飞涨时,黄金作为一种硬通货,能够保持甚至提升购买力。历史数据表明,黄金价格与通胀率往往呈正相关关系。


2、避险工具

每当全球经济或政治局势不稳定时,投资者会倾向于将资金从高风险资产转移到黄金。来举几个经典案例例如:

2008年金融危机:金价突破1000美元/盎司大关。

2020年新冠疫情:金价飙升至2075美元/盎司历史高点。

2022年乌俄战争:避险需求再度推高金价超过2000美元/盎司。


3与金融市场低相关

与股票、债券等资产相比,黄金传统金融资产的价格走势关联性较低。在资产配置中,黄金通常被视为分散风险的重要工具。


4零收益与利率的关系:

黄金本身不产生利息或股息收益,但它的价格与利率和实际收益率高度相关。

实际利率为负(通胀率高于名义利率)时,黄金的吸引力增加。

实际利率为正时,固定收益产品的吸引力上升,黄金需求下降


虽然黄金具有避险功能,但投资黄金的风险也挺多。

下面主要列几个大家需要注意的风险点

1价格波动剧烈:

黄金价格容易受到全球经济、政治事件以及投资者情绪等各方面的影响。短期内的价格波动可能导致高额亏损。是的,投资黄金单单只看短期的价格波动是高风险资产


2机会成本高:

事实上,在利率上升或经济强劲增长时期,投资股票或债券的回报可能远高于黄金


3市场情绪主导:

黄金价格的上涨或下跌往往受市场情绪影响比较大,而非真实的供需变化。


4储存与流动性成本:

对于实物黄金:需要一定的储存费用和保险成本,毕竟放在家里也不安全且流动性较差。


对于金融黄金相关产品:如ETF或期货,虽然流动性高,但也有手续费以及杠杆等相关金融风险。


最后总结来看,黄金确实在许多历史时期展现了其避险属性,但它并不是万能资产。作为投资者,我们需要根据自身的资产配置需求,充分了解黄金的特性和风险。在投资黄金时,务必结合全球经济环境和市场趋势,做好理性决策。

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我是Joey,一名从业12年的新加坡独立理财顾问。

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Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek unbiased financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Joey Wu Zuhua吴祖华

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  • Financial Alliance Pte Ltd ( “FAPL”) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and allowed to conduct financial advisory activities in accordance with the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110) (“FAA”) and the Securities & Futures Act (Cap. 289) (“SFA”) within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore and in accordance with the licenses granted by MAS
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
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  • You shall ensure that you have and will continue to be fully compliant with all applicable laws in your home country when entering into discussion or contracts with FAPL.
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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策