2025年做资产配置需要注意什么?

2025年,也发生了很多事情。

特朗普上台后,手握关税大棒乱舞,给全球经济再度增添一份不确定性。

 

在这充满迷雾的环境中,我们该怎样做资产配置,来守护自己的财富增长?

今天来谈谈我的几点看法。

 

 

从宏观的角度来看,不确定性肯定是今年甚至接下来好几年的主旋律。

应对不确定性,首先要做好的就是防御。

 

夯实地基,再添砖加瓦。

先把自己和家人的保障型保险配置齐全,住院险,医疗险,重疾险,寿险等等,

防止各种意外和风险对家庭财务造成冲击。

 

然后就是,保持一定的现金比例。

一是保留足够的流动性,满足自己和家人几个月的日常开销,随时能取用。

二是等待一下好的下手机会,等到一些优质资产跌到合适的价格,果断买入。

 

 

其次,是分散配置。

 

分散是资产配置唯一的免费午餐。

回顾过去几年的全球市场,你会发现,每个地区,不同行业,不同资产类别表现差别都很大。

如果单依靠其中某一种,其实风险非常大。但如果均衡配置,可以得到一个不错的回报。

 

但是分散不能只看表面,很多投资者过度关注表面asset的回报,却忽视了底层资产的构成。

很多时候买一堆基金之类为了分散而分散,但仔细一分析,底层资产都是同一性质,完全没做到分散

 

怎么做到分散呢?我觉得至少要满足以下3点:

1、跨资产类别分散:资产类别可以参考股票/债券/Reits/黄金/加密货币/另类投资等。

2、区域的分散:欧美成熟市场/新兴市场/亚洲市场等。

3、行业分散:虽然现在AI很火,但更要分散到例如像必需消费品/医疗/金融/生物科技等。

 

 

再来从微观的角度看看。

 

不同人的年龄,收入,家庭情况投资能力,风险承受能力都不一样,想要做好资产配置,除了要理解宏观环境的变化,也要结合自身来看。

比如,你是想给孩子准备教育金,还是需要给自己做养老规划?

这笔钱你的投资期限是多久,期待的回报是多少?

是要做长期的财富增值还是短期现金流的规划?

如果这些需要同时满足,那么每一部分的比例又该是多少?

这些问题,都是我们在做资产配置之前首先要回答的。

 

 

有些人很年轻,甚至可以拿出70%以上的钱投入到权益类资产,但如果你已经退休了,这么做肯定不太明智。

也有人尝试杠铃策略,把资产的大头放在稳健的类别上,只拿出一小部分来投资高风险资产,获取更高的回报。

每个人的情况和偏好都不一样,没有最好的,只有适合自己的。

 

如果你想做一个全面的资产配置规划,欢迎留言讨论。

 

我是Joey,一名从业12年的新加坡资深理财顾问。

欢迎添加微信:JOEYWUZUHUA 或What’s App:+6593214536

 

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek unbiased financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策