在新加坡,如何规划孩子的教育金?

子女教育几乎是每个家庭的头等大事。随着教育花费越来越贵,父母们需要未雨绸缪,为孩子长期的教育基金做好准备。通常,子女教育的总支出会随着所在地区的消费水平,以及家长选择的学校级别不同,以及是否出国留学而差别迥异。

作为家长,到底要给孩子准备多少钱才够呢?在目前环境下,如何为孩子做一份教育金的规划?

在新加坡,如何规划孩子的教育金? — Engage

一、未来教育金有多少?

做教育理财规划,首先第一步是要知道需要储备多少的教育金才够,最简单直接的就是登陆到各大学的网站,看看学费是多少。

新加坡大学不同的专业的学费是有所不同的,本国人和国际学生的收费也是不同的。

新加坡国立大学:https://masters.nus.edu.sg/

新加坡南洋理工大学:https://www.nyp.edu.sg/

然后我们就可以根据通货膨胀再计算一下,未来小孩大学学费是多少?

最近一年大家对于通货膨胀是有切身的感触的,在全世界各地方的通胀率都不低。物价在涨,尤其在新加坡房租涨的很厉害,交通费用在涨价,去超市买东西的日常开销增加了不少,医疗和保险费用也在涨,工资也在涨,不过远不如通胀来的高。

种种的消费都在涨价,那么学费也一定会涨,这是必然的。

教育费用的通胀率,长期一般都是以5%的通胀率来计算,换句话说,每年学费的涨幅为5%,这是最保守的估算了,所以在计算未来学费为多少。简单的找一个复利计算器,输入目前的每年学费,再输入距离小孩上大学还有多少年,就能计算出来,到时的学费为多少。

当然,如果是出国留学的话,还要把房租以及生活费用计算在内。有个这个未来大学学费金额的估算之后,就可以来计划如果预备达到这个目标。

二、教育金要做到专款专用

教育金最好能够做到专款专用,强制储蓄。

很多的家庭是没有资产配置这个概念的,所有的钱都放在一两个账户里,花的时候,直接从里面取,没有什么规划,结果等到真正需要用的时候,口袋空空。所以想要确保未来孩子读书有一笔钱用,那就必须要提前准备,而且是强制执行。

子女教育基金的储备是一个长期的过程,越早开始越好。一般家庭从孩子诞生的第一年即可开始储备教育金。考虑到这笔钱在较长时间内都不会动用,可以考虑采用定期定额的存款方式。具体操作为:

  • 规划每月家庭开支,拨出一笔专项资金用于储蓄教育基金。计算从孩子出生到上学的时间,然后根据总的教育预算制定每年甚至每月的储蓄计划。

  • 如果是刚组建家庭并养育新生儿的家庭,刚开始可以根据自己的经济情况少量储蓄,之后每月递增一定金额。未来还可根据家庭收支情况适当增加储蓄金额。

  • 教育基金储蓄是个长期过程,你可以把每个月的储蓄存成5年期定期,以获得最高的收益。同时还要比较不同银行的利率,选择利率较高的银行进行存款。

三、尝试基金定投

除了储蓄教育基金,投资型的可以采用基金定投的方式。基金定投是定期定额投资基金。通过长时间的基金定投,可以平滑市场行情波动,获得稳健收益。但要注意,基金定投用于教育积累,周期最好在10年以上,同时尽量选择成立时间较长,持续回报较好的基金定投。

一般来说,基金的投资方式有两种,分别是单笔投资定期定额(定投)

  • 单笔投资是指一次性买入,再持基待待涨,对于这种投资方式来说,很容易因为在市场高点买入,在市场出现回调时却没有资金加仓,从而导致回本到盈利需要较长时间。
  • 定期定额也就是常说的定投,是指每隔一段固定时间(例如每月、每季度),以固定的金额(例如100新币、1000新币)投资同一只基金或多只基金,定投也类似于银行储蓄的“零存整取”,但是在风险与收益方面会有较大悬殊。由于是分批买入,定投的最大好处就是平均投资成本,避免了择时的烦恼与风险。

由于定投可以节省申购时间,分摊成本还能降低投资风险,在多重优势的加持下,定投也是得到越来越多人群的青睐。根据定投的特点,有四类人群适合采用定投的方式进行基金投资

  • 领固定薪水的上班族

对于大部分上班族来说,在扣除日常生活开销之后,剩下来的资金往往并不太多。由于定投具有门槛低(最低10元起)的特点,上班族采用定期定额的定投最为适合不过。

  • 专注工作无暇理财的人

根据基金购买的规则,如果是在当天下午3点闭市前购买的基金,按照当天的净值计算份额;如果是在当天下午3点闭市之后购买的基金,按照下一交易日的净值计算份额。

对于不少工作强度大,工作时间异常忙碌的人群,比如医生等群体来说,很容易因为工作的忙碌忘记在合适的时间买入,从而错失投资良机。而设置自动扣款的定投,对于专注工作无暇理财的人群来说,可谓是最省事省时的方式。并且基金在设置好定投后,就能长期自动投资。

  • 风险承受力较弱的人

股票型、混合型基金的投资对象多数为股票,而权益市场的波动性也早就了基金净值的波动。对于希望投资基金获益,又不喜欢承担过高投资风险的人群来说,可以选择定投。

这是因为基金定投投资时间长,投资成本加权平均的优点,可以有效降低整体投资的成本,降低价格波动的风险,既能满足收益的需求,又能控制风险。

  • 未来某一时点有大量资金需求的人

对于80后、90后来说,在成为社会支柱的同时,还是家里的顶梁柱,既有赡养老人的压力,也有住房、抚养孩子的压力。无论是给父母准备的养老金,还是给孩子预备的教育金,未来都是一大笔开支。

定投不仅具有“储蓄”储蓄的性质,并且长期来看,基金年化收益也是大幅跑赢通胀。在已经知道自己未来的某一时点将有大额资金需求时,就可以提早用定期定额小额投资方式来进行规划,既能让小钱汇集成大钱,在未来某个时间节点需要大笔开支,也不至于过于吃力。

如果你也想为孩子的教育金做规划的话,欢迎联系我。

#新加坡留学 #新加坡教育 #新加坡永久居民 #新加坡公民  #基金定投 #海外资产配置

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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

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