新加坡保险投保攻略指南(二):需求篇——我属于这5种情况吗?

在上一篇 “新加坡保险投保攻略指南(一):准备篇”文章里,说明了在投保阶段面临的第一个问题,不是自己需求无法达成的问题,而是由于信息不对称带来的相关问题。
对于处于这个阶段的投保人,我分享了3个经验原则:充分了解,避免冲动,常识思考。
当投保者做好了准备,第二步就是问自己:我的真实需求是什么?或者说,新加坡保险保单通常是用来做什么的?我的目标能实现吗?
对于绝大多数家庭或个人,我们会建议从5个常见的角度考虑。

需求1:为了家庭的全面保障

人寿保险,字如齐名,最核心的正是“保险保障”功能。有没有人(包括你自己),依靠你的收入来保障他/她们(包括你自己)的财务状况?
人寿保障的意义在于,当自己发生符合赔付条件(包括但不仅限于:身故,重大疾病,意外伤害等情况)的意外时,能有一笔赔付的资金,帮助自己、家庭和依靠的人度过财务难关。
因此,如果你的需求,是对个人或家庭提供全方位的保障,那么应该选择提供尽可能多的保障功能的保单产品,如涵盖癌症赔付,重大疾病赔付,慢性疾病或长期护理赔付等。如果一个保险产品还提供更多的现金价值增长策略,来支撑保单综合的成本,那也是优先考虑的对象。

需求2:  为了退休后能拿免税的终身收入

新加坡平均寿命为85岁。因此,现代人在退休时面临的问题已经变成了,在越来越长的寿命中,如何保证一直有钱花?而且还不用再交税?如果我们的需求是补充退休计划, 拿到免税的终身收入的话,那么越早投入专项储蓄越有利。

需求3: 为了支付孩子未来的学费

华人一直愿意在子女教育上花钱,而新加坡教育费用也越来越贵,因此尽早规划储蓄真的有必要。

投资连接保单常被用于子女教育储蓄计划,实现灵活支配的目标:孩子们如果能拿到全额奖学金,这时候,原本用于学费支出的保单账户,可以变成给子女提供生活费支出的账户。子女也可以选择在成年后直接继承保单,按照自己的补充退休计划方案对未来进行再次规划。

需求4: “保证收益”或“保底”的长期理财规划

市场上的Tbills,货币基金等产品通常被认为非常安全的理财选项,但不足是不和市场直接挂钩,收益率较低。

不同种类的人寿保险产品,分别对保单现金值部分提供了“保证收益(Guarantee)”或“保底(Floor)”的承诺。
对于“保证收益”的分红型产品,也就是年金,给出一个收益率略高于定期存款的固定收益率,并在未来给出每年分红。
对于强调“保底”的指数型产品,也就是指数万能险,挂钩市场指数。以美国标准普尔500指数为例,回顾过去90年间,其年平均总回报率为9.8%。通过特定的保单方案设计,在现实市场符合预期走势的情况下,能快速收回成本,并继续锁定跟随市场跟涨不跟跌的优点,兼顾“保底”和“收益”。
对于已经做好短期和中期的理财规划,资金仍然比较宽裕的家庭,人寿保单是一项长远,且低风险的理财选择。

需求5: 合理避税和财产传递

当投保人考虑给子女留下遗产,人寿保单是一个比存款账户更好的方案,这不仅仅是从税务的角度考虑,从资产的安全性和隔离性也有很好的效果。不过值得注意的是,新加坡是没有资本利得税和遗产税的。

小结

专业的经纪人或理财顾问,会帮助引导投保人明确投保目标。在明确了实际需求后,那么接下来就是最重要的环节——选择保单设计方案。

I’m JolysseWu 😊
我是独立财务顾问 Jolysse 邬宇思,专注于资产规划,为您打造适合您家庭的财富方案。感谢一路以来的支持与信任!💖

新加坡保险投保攻略指南(二):需求篇——我属于这5种情况吗? — Engage

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策