2024展望|股息ETF会是一个好选择吗?

2023年,成长股明显跑赢价值股,因为许多科技股年初至今大幅上涨,主要是因为对2023年美联储降息过于乐观的预期以及人工智能狂热。跟踪主要指数的最大ETF,如标普500指数和纳斯达克指数,年初至今看到了大规模的涨势,因为这些基金大规模投资在技术行业,主要由成长股代表。但最近的宏观环境变化,再加上尽管最近盈利表现令人失望,但主要成长股看起来已经超买,这表明股市可能在年底会发生向价值股的轮动。另外值得一提的是,许多高质量价值型股票今年的表现远远落后于大盘,目前也提供有吸引力的远期股息收益率。

从今天开始,为大家分享一系列的现金奶牛ETF。

SCHD是最受欢迎的股息ETF之一,投资于多个行业和行业的高股息收益率美国公司。该ETF在科技板块的投资比例低于12%,其余投资组合大多分散在工业、医疗、金融、消费者防御和能源等通胀抵御能力更强的板块。在一个投资组合中,有一百多只股票,没有一只单独占比超过5%。

2024展望|股息ETF会是一个好选择吗? — Engage

为什么看好分红股?

首先,今年迄今为止下跌7%的SCHD可能是一个很好的反向投资机会。股市的周期性意味着轮换是不可避免的,随着成长型股票飙升,SCHD可能会从这种轮换中受益。以成长型科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数今年迄今已累计上涨30%,该指数成分股中的大部分看起来都超买。成长型超规模股的相对强弱指数(RSI)处于上升趋势,并朝着收益前水平迈进,尽管第三季度大多数大型科技公司的财报和业绩指引都令人失望。

2024展望|股息ETF会是一个好选择吗? — Engage

第二,目前的市场环境根本不支持成长型股票。成长型股票的估值主要取决于两个变量:贴现率和长期盈利增长预期。当前利率处于几十年来的高点,这对这两个关键变量都构成了压力。

高利率意味着未来现金流的现值减少,会对企业产生不利的实际影响。对企业和个人来说,债务工具越昂贵,他们用于支出的剩余资本就越少。由于紧缩的货币政策影响了经济活动的整体水平,我们已经看到了对企业盈利预期的不利影响。

与防御性股票相比,随着利率保持高位,大多数科技股的收益可能会受到更大的影响。就连特斯拉 CEO 马斯克也对高利率环境感到担忧。

第三个原因与紧缩货币政策有关,但现在想解释一下为什么利率将在更长时间内保持在高位。尽管企业盈利可能出现疲软,但重要的是要记住,整体经济受到企业业绩和政府支出的双重影响。

有必要了解,美国目前面临着国内和国外的一些情况。拜登政府被迫实施了几十年来规模最大的联邦基础设施投资。除此之外,美国总统的政府还有其他几项昂贵的举措,如学生贷款减免计划和通货膨胀减少法案等,其中最引人注目的是在美国以外的挑战是显而易见的,包括俄乌战争在内的军事冲突,这是近年来美国军费开支飙升的主要原因。

也就是说,分析师认为大规模的政府开支可能会继续支持美国经济,这也会推高通货膨胀。美国经济最近显示出过去两年来最高的增长速度,尽管最近经济疲软,失业率仍接近历史最低水平。值得一提的是,由于紧缩的货币政策,目前3.9%的失业率仍然明显低于美联储预测的4.5%。

话虽如此,分析师预计货币政策将在更长时间内保持紧缩。这意味着成长股的不利环境也将持续更长时间,从而使价值股更具吸引力。

 

风险

最明显的风险是美联储的言论突然从鹰派转变为鸽派。在大多数令人失望的财报季中,市场变得越来越不稳定。

另一个风险是,出现重大的新技术突破也可能成为成长型股票的强劲催化剂,这将降低价值型股票的吸引力。在ChatGPT取得巨大成功之后,今年的人工智能热潮推动了几只科技股的上涨,推高了指数。许多科技股,尤其是半导体行业的股票出现了大幅上涨,如果有新的令人瞠目的产品发布,这种情况还会再次发生。

总结

从价值型转向成长型极有可能发生的原因有三个。买入该红利指数面临的风险也很大(虽然从短期来看不太可能)。最后,在SCHD持有的前10大高质量派息股票中,以当前价格计算,大多数股票的远期股息收益率都很有吸引力。

不如放在自选池里面,好好追踪观察。

$美国红利股ETF-Schwab(SCHD.US)$

#新加坡理财 #新加坡投资 #新加坡配置 #新加坡银行

#美股投资 #资产配置 #海外投资 #财务自由

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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