work-injury-compensation-wica

新加坡《工伤赔偿法案》(WICA)雇主指南Employer’s Guide to the Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) in Singapore

什么是新加坡《工伤赔偿法案》(WICA)?

想象一下,员工在为公司工作时,一不小心发生意外受伤,医疗账单接踵而至,暂时无法工作,收入也受影响。这时候,《工伤赔偿法案》(WICA) 就像一张“安全网”,为因工受伤或患职业病的员工提供经济保障。对于雇主来说,理解 WICA 并合规管理,是保障企业稳定运营的关键。

WICA 适用于哪些员工?

WICA 覆盖范围广,适用于绝大多数新加坡的雇员,无论其薪资水平如何,包括:

全职、兼职员工
外籍员工
合同工(部分情况适用)
学徒

但 WICA 不适用于以下群体:

独立承包商 / 自雇人士
家政工人
制服部队成员(如军人、警察)

员工何时可以申请 WICA 赔偿?

并非所有工伤或疾病都能申请 WICA 赔偿,符合以下条件的才属于可索赔范围

1️. 工伤发生在工作过程中

  • 事故必须是在执行工作任务时发生,而非午休或个人事务期间。
  • 但如果员工因公差、海外派遣受伤,仍可能符合索赔条件。

2️. 必须由“事故”导致

  • 例如:从梯子上摔下受伤 ✅ 可以索赔
  • 长期打字导致慢性关节炎 ❌ 通常不适用(除非能证明是突发加重的工作伤害)

3️. 包括职业病

  • 因长期接触有害物质或重复性工作引发的职业病,如:
    • 腕管综合症(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)
    • 长期接触石棉导致的肺病
  • 只要能证明与工作环境直接相关,WICA 也可提供赔偿。

4️. 必须在事故发生或确诊职业病后 1 年内申报

  • 申请时间越早,审批流程越顺畅!

WICA 赔偿类型

员工在工作中受伤,可通过 WICA 获得以下赔偿:

💰 病假工资

  • 在医疗康复期间,雇员可获得一定比例的工资补偿。

🏥 医疗费用报销

  • WICA 可支付与工伤相关的住院费、手术费、康复治疗等医疗开支。

永久性残疾补偿

  • 若工伤导致永久性功能损失,可按严重程度一次性获得赔偿。

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 家属补偿

  • 如因工伤不幸去世,WICA 将提供经济支持给员工家属。

雇主必备:工伤赔偿保险(WICI)

📢 所有雇主必须依法购买 工伤赔偿保险(WICI),以确保能支付符合 WICA 规定的赔偿金额。未购买保险的雇主可能面临法律责任,甚至影响企业运营!

员工如何申请 WICA 赔偿?(申请流程)

1️. 立即报告事故:第一时间通知雇主,并记录事故详情。
2️. 就医并获取医生诊断证明:确保医生在报告中明确说明伤害与工作相关。
3️. 提交工伤报告(WIR):通常由雇主提交给新加坡人力部(MOM),记录事故详情。
4️. MOM 审核与批准:审批流程可能需数周至数月,具体视案件复杂程度而定。

雇主指南:如何支持员工处理 WICA 赔偿?

提供紧急救援:工伤发生后,确保员工获得及时的医疗护理。
调查事故原因:分析事故发生的原因,防止类似情况再次发生。
按规定提交事故报告

  • 死亡事故必须立即通知 MOM,并在 10 天内 提交详细报告。
  • 非致命工伤:雇主需 10 天内 提交工伤报告(WIR)。
    协助员工提交 WICA 申请,提供必要的文件和证明材料。
    配合 MOM 审查,确保索赔流程顺利进行。

💡 温馨提示
雇主不仅需要依法合规,也要积极维护安全的工作环境,减少工伤风险。遵守安全标准,培训员工防范事故,是企业可持续发展的关键!

WICA 相关常见问题(FAQ)

Q:如果雇主没有购买 WICI 怎么办?
所有雇主都必须购买 WICI,若发现雇主未合规,员工可向 MOM 举报。

Q:员工能同时申请 WICA 赔偿和向雇主提起诉讼吗?
不能!员工必须在 WICA 赔偿和普通法诉讼之间二选一

Q:WICA 赔偿申请需要多长时间?
处理时间因案件复杂程度不同,通常需几个月时间

结语:确保 WICA 合规,降低企业风险!

新加坡《工伤赔偿法案》(WICA)是保障员工权益的重要法规,企业主应确保合规操作,并通过合理的保险计划降低财务风险。提前规划、优化 WICI 方案,不仅能减少法律风险,也能提高员工满意度,让企业更具吸引力!

📌 更多官方信息:
🔗新加坡人力部(MOM)官网
🔗WorkSafe Singapore官网

📞 想要了解更适合您企业的 WICA 解决方案?欢迎联系 Katrina,获取专业咨询,定制最优的工伤保险方案,让您的企业合规无忧!

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

Katrina Cao Shaoxin曹少辛

大家好!我是Katrina,新加坡南洋理工大学研究生毕业,在会计、人事及运营领域深耕9年。这些年,我积累了丰富的行业经验,曾在对外贸易公司、零售业以及初创公司担任重要岗位。

如今,我是一名专业的独立理财顾问。我始终秉持“客户至上”的理念,致力于为客户提供个性化的资产与保险规划方案,帮助他们实现财务自由与财富增长。

我的专业领域包括:

  • 外国人及新移民在新加坡的资产与保险配置。
  • 出海出创企业的财产保险及员工福利配置。

我还热衷于教育,尤其推崇IB素质教育体系。我相信学习应从兴趣出发,在“玩中学”中激发孩子的求知欲与主动探索精神。希望与有相同理念的家长共同探讨教育经验,让孩子在快乐中成长。

欢迎来到我的博客,和我一起探讨财务规划及企业保险规划等话题!

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根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

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  • Financial Alliance Pte Ltd ( “FAPL”) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and allowed to conduct financial advisory activities in accordance with the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110) (“FAA”) and the Securities & Futures Act (Cap. 289) (“SFA”) within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore and in accordance with the licenses granted by MAS
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
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  • As an integral part of the provision of such services, FAPL may from time to time make available to such residents, documents and information making reference to capital markets products (for example, in connection with the provision of fund management or investment advisory services outside of the foreign jurisdiction).
  • 作为提供此类服务的一部分,鑫盟理财会不时向此类咨询者提供有关产品的参考文件和信息(例如,关于海外司法管辖区以外的资金管理或投资咨询服务等信息)。
  • Such documents and information are provided by Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) is for general information only and is not intended for anyone other than the recipient.
  • 此类由鑫盟理财所提供的文件和信息仅供收件人做一般信息参考。
  • It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person.
  • 此类文件和信息不会把-个人投资目标,财务状况或其特定需求等考虑在内。
  • It does not constitute the making available of, or an offer or solicitation by FAPL to buy or sell or subscribe for any such capital markets product or to enter into a transaction or to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy nor an advice or a recommendation with respect to such financial products.
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  • You shall ensure that you have and will continue to be fully compliant with all applicable laws in your home country when entering into discussion or contracts with FAPL.
  • 在与鑫盟理财进行讨论或签订合约时,您应确保您已完全遵守并将继续遵守您所在原居住国的所有适用法律及条规。

In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策