若没有遗嘱和信托,财产将如何分配?

如果没有提前制定遗嘱和信托,身故后您的财产将会如何分配?关于没有遗嘱和信托的家庭,应该注意哪一些细节?想申请遗嘱或信托,应该了解什么?

这篇文章将一一为大家解析。

1. 已故者在新加坡没有留下遗嘱或信托,其财产将如何分配?

如果没有遗嘱,财产将按照《无遗嘱继承法》(Intestate Succession Act)进行分配。家人需要向法庭申请遗产管理书(Letters of Administration),才能拥有处理已故者遗产的权力。

根据《无遗嘱继承法》,分配财产的规则会根据是否结婚而定:

  • 已婚:配偶和子女会一起分配财产。通常,配偶和孩子平分或按照比例分配。

若没有遗嘱和信托,财产将如何分配? — Engage

  • 单身:如果没有配偶或子女,财产会按顺序分给父母、兄弟姐妹等亲人。

若没有遗嘱和信托,财产将如何分配? — Engage

2. 申请时间需要多久?

整个遗产管理过程的时间取决于多个因素,通常需要 6到12个月,甚至更长时间。以下是遗产管理的主要步骤和相关时间点:

根据你提供的信息,遗产管理的过程可以大致分为几个步骤,下面是详细的时间框架和每个步骤的要点:

1. 确定合适的遗产管理人(几周):

  • 根据法律,近亲(如配偶、孩子或父母)有资格申请遗产管理书。
  • 这一过程的时间取决于家庭成员是否能迅速达成一致。如果家庭成员之间存在争议或不同意见,可能需要更长时间。

2. 准备必要文件(1-3个月):

  • 死亡证明(Death Certificate)
  • 申请人的身份证明文件
  • 已故者财产清单(如银行存款、房产、保险金等)
  • 亲属关系证明(如结婚证、出生证等)
  • 如果材料齐全,通常需1-3个月完成准备和提交。如果有一些复杂的财产或证明文件可能会延长这一阶段。

3. 提交法庭申请并等待批准(3-6个月):

  • 需要向新加坡家事法庭或高等法院提交遗产管理申请。
  • 法庭会审查并确认遗产管理人是否符合资格后,才会颁发遗产管理书。
  • 如果案件复杂或存在争议(如多个继承人间的争执或财产清单不完整),可能需要更长时间。

4. 分配遗产(3-6个月):

  • 遗产管理人根据法律规定,将财产分配给符合资格的受益人。
  • 如果涉及出售房产或其他资产,可能需要额外的时间来完成交易或转让。

可能导致延误的因素:

  • 家庭成员之间的争议如果家庭成员之间对遗产的管理人、财产分配比例或受益人有不同意见,可能导致严重的争议,解决可能需数年时间。
  • 财产清单的复杂性如果遗产中包含复杂的财产类型(如海外资产、未偿贷款、公司股份等)处理起来会更为繁琐。
  • 文件不完整或缺失:如果关键文件(如死亡证明、财产清单、亲属关系证明等)缺失或不完整,可能会导致处理过程中的反复要求补充材料。
  • 法庭审查的速度法院审理的速度也可能因案件的数量、复杂性或法院的工作负担而有所延迟。

最后,提前立好遗嘱不仅能保护您的财产和意愿,也能避免家庭纷争和法律困扰,为自己和亲人带来更大的保障。建议提前制定遗嘱或信托规划,能够帮助家人在逝者过世后避免面临复杂的手续。

如需了解更多细节或配置适合你的保险方案,欢迎随时联系我。

微信号:a19842182457 或 WA:+65 9465 3813

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

Martin Hsia 乙未

歡迎來到我的個人網站,我是Martin乙未,土生土長的台灣人。曾經在澳大利亞和上海求學,目前定居於新加坡。

從小便對財務與投資充滿興趣,尤其是在家庭的熏陶下,這股熱情愈加濃烈。13歲時,便在金融海嘯中擁有了人生的第一張股票,也由此踏上了投資之路。在30歲之前,我成功累積了自己的第一桶金。

目前,我在新加坡最大的獨立理財顧問公司工作,專注於為客戶提供資產增值和風險管理的專業服務,協助他們在多變的市場環境中穩健成長。

希望未來可以成為您在新加坡,投資理財的資源人士。

持續不斷為您輸出有價值的訊息,成為您在新加坡值得信賴的理財顧問。

 

 

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根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策