新加坡政府的亲儿子:Reits,香吗?(新加坡房地产信托基金Retis,详解)

最近,总是听到有客户咨询,有没有什么风险相对偏小,收益较稳定的产品可以投资。为了让大家对金融市场有更多的了解,找出最适合自己的投资产品,我们特地准备了这篇文章,为大家介绍很受新加坡人偏爱的REITs。花5分钟读完这篇文章,我们力求用最简洁明了的语言让你对新加坡REITs有更多的认识!
首先,REITs的中文学名是房地产投资信托基金,它是由拥有房地产的公司成立的(如凯德CapitaLand, MapleTree, Frasers等),这些房地产包括购物中心、写字楼、工业仓库、酒店、住宅等。通过REITs,你能以负担得起的价格,拥有这些不同种类的房地产,并以房地产业主的方式获得回报。根据新加坡的税收政策,新加坡REITs必须将至少90%以上的租金收入,当做股息,发放给REITs持有人,以此获得免税优惠。

下面是REITs的简易逻辑图,给大家展示一下:

新加坡政府的亲儿子:Reits,香吗?(新加坡房地产信托基金Retis,详解) — Engage新加坡政府的亲儿子:Reits,香吗?(新加坡房地产信托基金Retis,详解) — Engage

S-REITs的主要特点 (后文简称:S-REITs)

1. 像股票一样买卖:REITS也是在股票交易所上市,所以和股票一样可以随时买卖,价格公开透明。

一些人以为REITs是普通基金,需要找基金经理购买,但实际上REITs在交易所上市,交易方式和股票无异,且流通性比一般基金好。

2. 定期发放股息:新加坡的REITs基本是每半年或每季度发一次股息给持有人。

股票发放股息是不确定的,这取决于公司的决定。但是REITs是被要求必须定期发放股息的。

3. 较低的投资门槛:与买房投资相比,REITs的投资金额非常灵活,买入成本可以低至几百新币。

S-REITs的市场价一般在每股1-2新币左右(100股起买),也就是说最低交易金额大概在100-200新币左右。

4. S-REITs种类多样化,不同的板块具有各自的特征

根据房地产用途的不同,REITs被分为以下几大类型来进行追踪和分析:

• 零售REITs (如:CapitaMall Trust,Frasers Centrepoint Trust)

• 工业/物流REITs (如:Ascendas REIT,Mapletree Industrial Trust)

• 商业办公REITs (如:Frasers Commercial Trust,Keppel REIT)

• 医疗REITs (如:Parkway Life REIT , First REIT)

• 酒店/度假村REITs (如:Frasers Hospitality Trust, Far East Hospitality Trust)

S-REITs的总体表现居于世界前列

新加坡早在2002年就推出了第一只REIT(在这之前也只有美国、澳洲、日本少数几个国家推出了REITs,中国目前还未推出REITs),发展到现今,新加坡是除日本以外亚洲第二大,也是最具国际性和成熟度的REITs市场。目前日本共有58个REITs项目,总市值1412亿新币;新加坡共有42个REITs项目,总市值848亿新币;香港则有13个REITs项目,总市值482亿新币。

除了投资本地的房地产,新加坡上市的大部分REITs都还有投资境外房地产,遍布澳洲、美国、中国、马来西亚及欧洲等地。

据新加坡交易所2018年7月发布的数据,34只S-REITs和6只合订证券的年平均股息收益率为6.7%左右,而从近几年的历史数据来看,年平均股息收益率也基本在6%上下。从2010年-2017年,新加坡REITs指数的股息收益率在较长时间内一直居世界前列。

根据S-REITs的属性,我们总结了一些适合投资REITs的人群特征

1. 有一定储蓄,想做一些投资,但又担心股票风险太高,自身风险承受能力较低的人。
2. 希望长期持有,定期收到现金分红的人。我们买股票,常常是为了从价格变动中获利,但REITs就不太适用了。它的价格波动通常不如股票大,更适合买来长期持有,然后定期拿分红。一般来说, REITs的股息分红要比普通股票高。
3. 想投资房地产市场,但又觉得精力有限,买卖房子花费太高的人。REITs是间接参与房地产的一种方式。
4. 对持有新币有一定兴趣,希望配置一定数量的外币以对冲人民币贬值风险的人。

REITs的风险

任何一种投资产品,都存在风险,大家在入市之前需要多做一些功课了解其中的风险,并判断该产品的风险是否在自己的承受范围内。

为了便于大家理解REITs的风险大小,这里做了一个简略的比较图,风险随箭头方向依次递增(注意:不能完全按照这个比较来判断风险大小,还需要考虑综合因素,比如凯德/丰树集团发行的REITs风险小于垃圾股票)

新加坡政府的亲儿子:Reits,香吗?(新加坡房地产信托基金Retis,详解) — Engage

具体来说,REITs主要有以下一些风险:

1. 市场波动风险:REITs和股票一样都是在交易所上市,价格会受市场条件的影响上下波动。另外,REITs的表现还可能受到房地产政策、经济周期等的影响。
2. 债务风险:我们在做投资选择的时候需要把债务对资产负债表的影响考虑进去,当一个REIT借钱融资时,要警惕他们是否有足够的财力来偿还到期债务。通常一年内有大量的到期债务是一个危险信号,需要投资者多加关注。
3. 集中风险:这种风险有很多表现形式,比如REIT的收益是否仅从少数资产或物业中获得?这意味着如果少数房产出问题,REIT的收益会受到重创。同样的,REIT是否仅从一个主要租户哪里获得租金收入?在选择特定的REIT投资时,投资者必须谨慎考虑这些问题。
4. 利率风险:有一些REITs对银行的贷款利息非常敏感,如果它的借贷成本提高,利润自然就会减少。

我们可以为您提供的服务:

全权管理账户,省时省力,您不必花时间和精力去挑选或者调仓,基金经理帮您挑选一篮子的reits, 并根据市场的情况帮您即使调仓换股。您可以选择提取分红(每年4%)做为您的被动现金流,也可以选择分红再投资,讲您的投资以复利的形式积累。

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

Li Wenjun Olivia 李文君

非常荣幸,您来到我的个人网页。我是Olivia 李文君。2008年来到新加坡做为一个全额奖学金的学生,在新加坡最大公立医院ICU工作7年后,转行理财行业。入行之后我不断的去提升自己,结合自己的医疗背景,为客户转移潜在风险,精准配置。并且帮助客户做财务增值规划,让未来不确定的人生中有一份安心。非常尽心尽力的去服务我的每一位客户,不论您是刚毕业的年轻人,还是身价上亿的老总。希望我可以成为您在新加坡理财规划中的一个值得信赖的资源人士,为您货比三家,优中选优,在超过150家金融合作伙伴的产品中,配置最适合您的理财规划方案。

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  • Financial Alliance Pte Ltd ( “FAPL”) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”) and allowed to conduct financial advisory activities in accordance with the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110) (“FAA”) and the Securities & Futures Act (Cap. 289) (“SFA”) within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore and in accordance with the licenses granted by MAS
  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策