大多数人不知道的关于新加坡公积金年金 (Singapore CPF Life) 的 5 件大事

1. 是否应该延迟 CPF Life 的领取至 70 岁?

默认情况下,CPF 只会在 70 岁时支付,尽管你可以提前申请在 65 岁领取。很多人以为默认领取年龄是 65 岁,最近也有一些争论。但如果你在 65 岁仍在工作,其实你并不急需这笔钱。为何不推迟至更晚的年龄,获得更高的支付呢?听起来有道理,不是吗?

好吧,要做出决策,我们需要看看具体数字。假设你现在 55 岁,CPF 账户中有 18.6 万元,那么在 65 岁的支付金额为每月 1500 新元(标准计划)。而在 70 岁时,支付金额将达到 2000 新元,多出了一些!现在,让我们做一些简单的分析。为了每月多领 500 新元,是否值得将支付推迟 5 年?这意味着你将立刻损失 9 万元(1500 每月 * 12 个月 * 5 年)。而额外的 500 新元需要 15 年才能弥补,也就是说,你需要活到 85 岁才能实现收支平衡。你可以自行决定这是否值得。

2. 是否应该选择 ERS 而不是 FRS?

FRS(全额退休计划)目前为 18.6 万元,但 CPF 允许你参与最高的 ERS(增强退休计划),目前为 27.9 万元,支付金额为每月 2250 新元。这意味着每月多领 753 新元。如果你能活到 100 岁,那么这将是一个非常不错的计划。

那么 ERS 是否是一个划算的选择呢?让我们进行另一项分析。ERS 和 FRS 之间的差额为 9.3 万元。假设你能够活得比平均寿命稍长,比如 85 岁,那么你将额外获得 753 每月 * 12 * 20 年 = 18 万元。使用财务计算器,这将相当于年化回报率为 7.3%。不错。

3. 是否应该接受默认的标准计划还是更改它?

默认计划是标准计划。基于 18.6 万元的 FRS,标准计划的月度支付金额为每月 1500 新元。如果选择基本计划,月度支付金额为每月 1400 新元,少了 100 新元。如果你希望在去世时留下更多遗产给你的受益人,那么可以选择基本计划。

假设你在 80 岁时去世,那么你将额外收入的总金额将为 100 * 12 * 15 = 1.8 万元。但遗产的损失将为 15 万元(请参考上面的图表)。所以如果你活不到很大年纪(80 岁也不算年轻),那么你就会因为 1.8 万元而损失了 15 万元。这是否值得呢?

4. 是否应该选择升值计划?

这个问题很容易回答。CPF 网站上已经提供了相关数字,只是大多数人没有注意到。使用升值计划,你的初始支付金额为每月 1200 新元,然后随着年龄的增长而逐渐增加。升值计划的月度支付将在大约 78 岁时超过标准计划。但升值计划的总支付金额将直到 89 岁时才超过标准计划!你会选择升值计划吗?

5. 如何在 55 岁后保留更多的钱在 SA 账户中,防止其被划入 RA 账户?

这是一个重要的提示!正如大多数人所知,SA 账户的年利率为 4%,而 OA 账户的年利率为 2.5%。但你知道吗,在你满 55 岁后,CPF 会首先将 SA 账户中的所有资金划入新的 RA 账户,然后才会划入 OA 账户吗?例如,如果你的 SA 账户和 OA 账户中分别有 18 万元,几乎所有你的 SA 账户中的资金将被用来满足 FRS(2019 年目前为 17.6 万元),而 OA 账户中的资金则不会受到影响!这不是一个好主意,对吧?那么有没有办法让 CPF 首先从 OA 账户划走 FRS 而不是从 SA 账户呢?事实证明是有的!在满 55 岁之前,将你的 CPF SA 账户中的资金全部投资到一种 CPF SA 认可的投资工具中,最好是成本非常低,最好是零成本。然后在划入 RA 后,你可以将你的投资赎回到 CPF SA 账户中。确保你使用非常低成本的投资产品,否则你可能会因此失去更多的钱。

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Published By:

Tan Siak Lim

More than 20 years in the financial advisory business, focus on mainly help people achieve a comfortable retirement through portfolio management, with diversification to reduce the votaility and still achieving the required rate of return. 

Also helps wealthy family (>$3m estate, including property, investment and insurance proceeds) pass on their wealth to future generations, minimizing the 3C, confusion, cost, and conflict. Estate planning is probably best done by a qualified experienced financial adviser rather than a lawyer. The lawyer is able to draft a will, but because he is not a financial adviser, he is usually unable to put comprehensive financial consideration into the design of the will. Will drafting is a mechanical process that software can easily generate, there is little value. It is the architecting of a wealth distribution strategy with creative financial products and ideas that is the real value.

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  • 鑫盟理财私人有限公司( “鑫盟理财”)持有由新加坡金融管理局(“MAS”)所颁发的牌照,并许可在新加坡共和国境内依据财务顾问法(第110章)和证券与期货交易法(第289章)进行财务咨询等相关业务
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In compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act, Financial Alliance Pte Ltd (“FAPL”) seek your consent to collect and use your personal data (e.g. name, NRIC, contact numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses and photograph) for the purposes of and in accordance with FAPL’s Data Protection Policy, which can be found on FAPL’s website at https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

根据《个人数据保护法》,鑫盟理财私人有限公司征求您的同意向您收集并使用您的个人信息。鑫盟理财将根据公司的个人数据保护政策所阐述的用途使用您的个人资料(例如姓名,证件号码,联系电话,邮寄地址,电邮地址和照片)。 该政策可在本公司网站上查寻,网址为 https://fa.com.sg/data-protection-policy/.

By submitting this form, you are deemed to have read and understood FAPL’s Personal Data Policy.

提交此表格,即表示您已阅读并理解鑫盟理财私人有限公司的个人数据政策